The United Kingdom’s (UK) communications regulator, Ofcom, has launched an investigation into TikTok to determine whether the social media platform is doing enough to protect children from harmful content online.
The investigation will examine whether TikTok is complying with its obligations under the UK’s Online Safety Act, a law introduced to strengthen online protections for children and young people.
According to Ofcom, the probe will focus on whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that TikTok has failed, or is failing, to meet the legal standards required to keep underage users safe. A key part of the investigation will assess the platform’s age verification system and whether it effectively prevents children from accessing content that is not appropriate for their age.
The regulator said it expects online platforms to have robust measures in place to protect minors from harmful material and ensure they are using effective technologies to identify the age of users.
Reacting to the investigation, TikTok said it remains confident that it is complying with the requirements of the Online Safety Act.
The company, which is owned by Chinese technology firm ByteDance, stated that it has introduced strict safety measures designed to provide age-appropriate experiences for younger users.
A TikTok spokesperson said the platform relies on expert-informed community rules and advanced age-detection technologies that are consistent with practices adopted across the technology industry.
The UK’s Online Safety Act was introduced to reduce children’s exposure to harmful online content. Under the legislation, technology companies are required to prevent minors from accessing material linked to suicide, self-harm, eating disorders and pornography.
The law also requires online platforms to protect children from violent, hateful, abusive and misogynistic content, as well as online bullying and dangerous viral challenges that could put young people at risk.
Companies found to have breached the law could face severe penalties, including fines of up to £18 million or 10 per cent of their annual global revenue, whichever is higher.
The investigation comes as governments around the world increase pressure on major social media platforms to strengthen child safety and improve age verification systems. Regulators have repeatedly raised concerns about the impact of harmful online content on young people and are demanding greater accountability from technology companies.
Ofcom said it will now gather evidence to determine whether TikTok has met its legal responsibilities. If the regulator concludes that the platform has violated the Online Safety Act, it could face enforcement action and substantial financial penalties.
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