Shortages have triggered a disease surge in the enclave, Doctors Without Borders says in report
Israel has used access to water as a weapon and a form of “collective punishment” against Palestinians in Gaza, according to a report by international medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF). Israel has rejected the claims as baseless.
The organization said in a report released Tuesday that Israel has “engineered” water scarcity in the strip, creating “conditions incompatible with human dignity and survival.” Access to water, sanitation and hygiene has been “severely undermined” since the start of the Israeli offensive in Gaza in October 2023, it stated.
The report highlights a sharp rise in water-shortage-related diseases, including diarrhea, skin infections, lice, and infected wounds. Additionally, the lack of clean water and sanitation is also worsening malnutrition and severely affecting mental health.
Gaza has no natural freshwater sources, relying instead on groundwater and seawater, both of which require treatment. Much of the infrastructure, including desalination plants, boreholes, pipelines, and sewage systems, has been rendered inoperable or inaccessible, according to MSF.
Amid the collapse of the public system, MSF has become the largest non-governmental water producer in Gaza, pumping and desalinating groundwater through mobile units and distributing it by truck to affected areas. The report noted that multiple MSF trucks have been attacked by Israeli forces.
The minimum humanitarian threshold is about 15 liters of water per person per day, including 6 liters for drinking and 9 liters for domestic use. In Gaza, people are receiving this bare survival level at best, according to UNICEF, with many unable to access even the minimum amount of safe drinking water.
Israel’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) rejected the report in a series of posts on X on Tuesday, calling the claims “baseless” and “factually incorrect.” They said that Israel is facilitating, not restricting, water access, citing the operation of four supply lines, infrastructure repairs, and the provision of fuel and electricity for water systems. They accused MSF of biased reporting and operational shortcomings.
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Despite a ceasefire agreed last October, Israeli strikes and gunfire continue across Gaza, with over 700 Palestinians killed since the truce began, according to the UN. The overall death toll since October 2023 has exceeded 72,000, according to Gaza’s health authorities.
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