Nigeria has joined the International Energy Agency (IEA) as an associate member, making Africa’s largest crude producer the first member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to do so.
The governing board of the Paris-based agency unanimously agreed for Nigeria to join the IEA family, deepening its cooperation with Africa’s most populous nation in a major advance for global energy governance.
“I am thrilled that Nigeria is joining the IEA – it is Africa’s most populous country and a major international energy player. Nigeria becoming part of the world’s energy authority marks a milestone for global energy governance. I am very thankful to President Tinubu and Minister Ekpo for their trust in the IEA,” said IEA Executive Director, Mr Fatih Birol.
“As Nigeria works to strengthen energy security, support economic growth and expand energy access, deeper cooperation with the IEA will bring important benefits for both sides. We look forward to building on our already strong partnership and welcoming Nigeria to the IEA,” he added.
On his part, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Mr Ekperikpe Ekpo, lauded the decision, saying it will contribute to helping the country utilise its energy resources.
“I am elated with the decision of the IEA Members to officially welcome Nigeria to the IEA Family as an Association country,” he said. “It is an honour for Nigeria to join this leading energy agency, and I will take this opportunity to encourage the African continent to embrace the IEA, as we all work together to achieve key development goals including universal energy access and industrialisation.”
Nigeria’s growing role in international energy markets has been highlighted by recent developments in its refining sector. During recent periods of market disruption, increased fuel exports from Nigeria helped strengthen resilience in African and international fuel markets.
The IEA, in a statement, noted that Nigeria has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing markets for decentralised solar solutions and is stepping up efforts to expand access to electricity and clean cooking.
The IEA governing board’s decision builds on a strong history of engagement and collaboration between Nigeria and the IEA since 2014.
In September 2025, the IEA, Mr Ekpo as Minister of Petroleum Resources and the African Energy Commission (AFREC) jointly convened a Regional Roundtable on Turning Methane Pledges into Action in Abuja, bringing together energy stakeholders from across the region to advance efforts to reduce methane emissions from the energy sector.
As an associated country, Nigeria and the IEA will work more closely across a wide range of energy issues, including on the Agency’s engagement in sub-Saharan Africa.
Created in 2015, the IEA Association programme allows the agency to deepen ties with its partner countries, bringing together major energy-producing and consuming countries from around the world.
Nigeria joins a network of 13 other Association countries that work with the IEA to advance secure, affordable and sustainable energy systems worldwide. As a result of this expansion, the IEA’s share of global energy demand has increased from 40 per cent in 2015 to over 80 per cent today.