World

AI and deepfakes driving $68 bn US scam epidemic – survey

6a43d0712030276b465dfce4

Around 15 million US adults were affected by various fraudulent schemes in 2025, according to Gallup

Roughly 15 million Americans were scammed out of money in 2025, with AI-generated content and deepfakes featuring in a notable share of cases, according to a new survey. Total losses across the country reached an estimated $68 billion last year, or about $186 million stolen every day.

The findings come from a report called ‘United States of Scams: The Financial and Emotional Fallout,’ which was released on Tuesday by Gallup and the Stop Scams Alliance and conducted among over 5,000 US adults.

While 6% said they had been deceived personally, an additional 4% said another member of their household was scammed. Overall, 24% have been scammed at some point in their adult lives, with 10% victimized more than once.


Just over one in ten victims (12%) said their scam involved AI or a deepfake, though the survey’s authors noted that this figure may understate the real scale, since AI-generated content can be difficult for victims to detect.

The most common scam tactics overall involved fraudulent websites harvesting financial data (40%), advance-fee schemes (24%), and bogus investment offers (19%). Scammers most often posed as tech support staff (19%), bank employees (15%), or government officials (14%) to win victims’ trust.

AI-enabled fraud has taken several forms in recent years, including voice-cloning scams that mimic a relative or executive in distress, “romance scams” using AI-generated personas and photos, and real-time video deepfakes deployed in corporate fraud.

The latter produced one of the costliest cases on record: in January 2024, a finance employee at British engineering firm Arup was tricked into transferring more than $25 million to fraudsters after joining a hyper-targeted deepfake video call where every other “colleague,” including what looked like the firm’s CFO, was AI-generated.

According to the survey, more than half of the scams last year (56%) involved losses of $500 or less, though the average loss per incident reached $5,578 as some of the ploys allowed fraudsters to gain tens of thousands of dollars. Among affected households, 21% described the financial hit as a “severe hardship,” rising to 28% for those earning under $80,000 a year.

Beyond financial damage, the survey also suggests widespread psychological harm: 73% of victims reported a negative effect on their mental health or wellbeing, including 28% who described the impact as “very negative.”

You can share this story on social media: