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Why are European nations now moving to recognise Palestine? | Explained

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The story so far:

In a significant diplomatic shift, several European nations, including Spain, Ireland, and Norway, have formally recognised the state of Palestine. The move has created a ripple effect, prompting major powers like France to clarify their own positions. French President Emmanuel Macron stated he is “totally ready to recognise a Palestinian state,” but stressed such a move “must come at a useful moment.” This wave of recognition is the culmination of overlapping geopolitical, moral, and domestic pressures that have reached a tipping point.